Showing posts with label stock analysis. Show all posts
Showing posts with label stock analysis. Show all posts

February 9, 2009

When Greed Interferes: Puget Power (PSD)

On Friday February 7th Puget Power announced the closing of the sale of its core business at $30 per share. Regular readers of my blog will recall that I recommended a purchase of PSD in November of last year at $18. If one includes the $.25 dividend payment from Jan 16th, and the pro rata dividend of $.04 this transaction returns $30.29, or a profit of an impressive 68%.

While I am very happy to have a 68% win on a 3 month investment (and hope several of you are also counting your fortunes this weekend) I think this is a good time to turn around and look at the trade again to see if it was a wise trade or a bit of wisdom and a bit of luck.

Pretrade Activity

Prior to the trade I listed off my thoughts here. In reviewing them I have the following thoughts:
  • Insider confidence was high so I am glad to see that this metric proved accurate. Regular readers know that I spend a fair bit of time looking at insider buying to find the next potential company to purchase stock in.

  • The dividend was appealing. Even if the deal failed I think it is highly likely the dividend would continue to be paid.

  • Puget Power failed to meet the majority of my criteria for a normal purchase, I think it was a mistake to have discredited this so quickly in my earlier assessment. As I will make note of in a coming post when we stop following the rules of our own systems we are well on the road to disaster.

  • I think my assessment of $20 intrinsic value may have been a bit rushed. In assessing comparable companies it is reasonable to conclude that if the deal had not gone through the stock would have plummeted to somewhere in the area of $13. Its intrinsic value is higher but the reality of the situation is that the company had restructured itself for the merger and if the merger had failed to go through the company would likely have needed to restructure again- something the market would have surely punished it for.

Post Trade Activity:

  • I had no sense of when the deal would close. All I had was speculation from other investors like myself and the few clippings that made the newspapers and investment papers.

  • This last point leads into my next point. I had no real connection with the facts of the case, I did not go to any of the meetings in Washington to understand the situation. I simply read and researched from a distance. In short I did not do my due diligence to stay connected to the facts.

  • There were a number of good exit points, a number of times shortly after the purchase that the stock touched $25. There is an old expression in investing, "leave a dollar on the counter for the other guy." What it basically translates to is when you make a big win don't chase the pennies if it means you are risking the dollars.

  • After the announcement of the final merger date we can see in the volume that a number of investors sold off the stock. I am glad to see that in the final week and a bit I did not make the same mistake, once the risk is removed there is really no reason not to ride the trip out and collect.

Final Conclusions:

I think greed may have played too much of a role in my initial selection criteria. Puget Power had a reasonable dividend but on the other criteria to which I normally base decisions on it falls short of the mark. I realized this shortly after the purchase in November and should have taken the early exit points and been happy with the substantial return I would have received.

The basis of Graham style value investing is all about reducing your risk of loss to 0%. By skipping several of the criteria of assessment, being distant from the story itself, and not selling when I had the opportunity- I let greed play too much of a role. Don't get me wrong I am happy with the profit from the trade, but there is always something to learn even when you win.

January 18, 2009

Stock Analysis Methanex

Originally published on: Div-Net
After much searching I found a stock screener for Canadian stocks (more on this in another post). I was able to assemble a Graham style screener with the following criteria:



  • Exchange TSX
  • P/E less than 15
  • Dividend Yield > 3.5
  • Average EPS > 33%
  • Revenue > $550M
  • Current Ratio > 2
  • Price/Book Ratio less than 1.5
Up popped two companies one of which is Methanex (MX-T). Showing up on the screener is not sufficient to merit my investment. So here is the abridged version of my analysis. Before diving in though I am compelled to say that I never analyze a company with the intent of buying and selling it within a few months. Also please, please this is my analysis any investment you make should supplement what I present here and possibly involve consulting your own investment consultant.

Company Intro

Methanex is in the business of extracting and shipping methane (surprise). Methane is the central component in natural gas (about 87% by volume). Its principal use therefore is in heating and energy production in addition to a number of industrial uses.

Company Fundamentals

  • P/E ratio 3.12
  • Yield 5.69%
  • Average EPS Growth Rate 650%- only 6 yrs available here are the exact numbers:
  • EPS 3.63 (2007), 4.4(2006), 1.39(2005), 1.95(2004), 0.06(2003), 0.18(2002)
  • Growth Rate -17.5%(2007), 216.55%(2006), -28.72%(2005), 3150%(2004), -66.67%(2003)
  • Avg EPS 5yr growth rate 86.3%
  • Revenue $2250.99M (2007)
  • Current Ratio 2.79 ($988.59M / $354.42M) See here for how this was calculated.
  • Price/Book =.76
  • Return on assets 12.92
  • Return on Capital 2007 1.47 ($2266521 /($2869899 - $1335354))

Revenue Looks solid and continues to grow.

Interesting pattern here.

Analysis of General Market

As Methanex essentially trades in a commodity it is worthwhile to look at the overall health of the industry:


Data collected from: http://www.methanex.com/products/documents/MxAvgPrice_Dec232008.pdf

We see then that generally last year was a good year for the sales of methane with an average strike price of $1.65 compared to the year before of $1.42. There is some cause for concern though with the January prices receding back to $.70, a price not seen since December 2003.

Understanding How the Company Came to be Cheap

  • Working with Argentina: Reading the company's financial statements one can see that a large part of the business in based in Chile. Chile has, in the past, been refining Argentinian gas. Argentina though has for the past few years blocked the export of gas due to concerns over a possible shortage within its own borders. As a result Methanex claims that its plants in Chile ran at around 60% of max production. Reading some more on this it appears Chile has made great efforts to make itself fully independent of Argentinian resources over the last few years and should continue to do so in the future. One news story quoted a senior Chilean government representative as saying they would be gas independent of Argentina by the end of 2008. As such we should expect that this 60% should grow steadily in the future closer to the company average of 87.1% it has been running over the last 10 yrs.
  • Refinery in New Zealand: Methanex has a refinery in New Zealand after having fired it up earlier this year they appear to have shut it down again this quarter. This news appear to have scared off some investors but in my opinion this appears to be just a prudent business decision based on market conditions. In reviewing Methanex's financial statements starting and stopping facilities appears to be a regular activity with a plant in Canada currently offline.
  • Softening in the Price: As we can see from the chart above the price of methanol has dropped off substantially for January of 2009.
  • Global Downturn: Every area has seen a downturn over the last few months.
  • Possible End of Year Capital Gains Losses: As we are at the end of the tax year investors tend to sell more than they buy so as to assume the necessary tax losses.

Other Opinions on Methanex

President Lincoln believed in surrounding himself with people who did not necessarily agree with his opinion. I believe this is one of the best ways to test your research. I would encourage you to read the following, please keep in mind that some of these links refer to the American stock, not the Canadian so prices targets will differ:

Summary Comments

Negative

  • Methanex was incorporated in 1992- traditionally I like to see a company with a longer history.
  • Methanex started paying a dividend in 2003 so the history of a long consistent dividend is not there.
  • The Methane market has gone soft-like everything else.
  • Methanex is likely to report negative results for the year.

Positive

  • Methanex has never decreased or canceled a dividend it has also raised its dividend each year since inception by an average of 21.2% (usually in the second quarter of the year).
  • Methanex has been buying back its own stock since 2004.
  • The issues in Argentina appear to be coming to a conclusion with the Chilean government stating it would not be dependent upon Argentinian gas by the end of 2008.
  • While industry is the largest consumer of electricity and a global downturn will decrease residential energy needs will most certainly be a constant.

Disclosure

At the time of writing the author is in the process of purchasing MX.

Have an opinion on this stock, please leave a comment would love to hear from you.